Thermal Coal

Thermal coal, also known as steam coal, is a type of coal primarily used as a fuel for power generation. When burned, it produces heat energy that is converted into steam, which drives turbines to generate electricity. Thermal coal is classified by its calorific value, moisture, and ash content, typically ranging from sub-bituminous to bituminous grades. It is one of the most widely used energy sources globally due to its abundance, reliability, and cost-effectiveness. Beyond electricity generation, thermal coal is also used in cement production, brick kilns, and other industrial heating applications. Although alternative energy sources are growing, thermal coal continues to play a major role in meeting the energy needs of many developing and industrialized nations.